How Patents Are Classified
Patents provide an inventor protection against violation of his rights over the product as well as the way of manufacturing the product by prevention of its unauthorized use for making profits, with the aid of legal regulations. It also offers the inventor with the option of prosecuting any case of infringement of his invention.
There are three main types of patents. These categories are design, utility and plant patents.
A design patent provides protection to the visual design of an invention. Hence, it protects the form, configuration and even adornments of the product. Design patents are very useful for companies that improve upon existing products and develop fresh looking variants that have a monetary value of their own in the global market.
A utility patent however, protects any new and useful process, product, composition or a major improvement in a product. It basically protects the way a product is or the way a product works. This is the most often availed patent and it can be obtained along with a design patent.
The third major kind of patent relates to the safety given for invention of an asexually produced distinct variety of a plant that is new and unique in the field. It also gives the inventor an exclusive right to stop others from making use of that process or marketing of a part or whole of the plant.
However, there is yet another category of patents, which is known as a provisional patent that safeguards the inventor’s claim over his invention temporarily, particularly if the inventor does not have the resources to file a detailed application yet. In such cases, you are allowed to file a more comprehensive patent application when you are ready to, though it does not let you to make radical changes from the claims you had made in the provisional patent. This patent is used in cases when you are approaching the completion of the development of your invention.
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